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- <text id=89TT0488>
- <title>
- Feb. 20, 1989: Help Your Country And Help Yourself
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 20, 1989 Betrayal:Marine Spy Scandal
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 72
- Help Your Country and Help Yourself
- </hdr><body>
- <p> To say that it was a great deal is a gross understatement.
- It was unbelievable," says a high-ranking savings and loan
- executive. So goes the industry's scuttlebutt these days about
- Robert Bass's takeover in December of the crippled American
- Savings & Loan of Stockton, Calif. In one of the sweetest deals
- ever bankrolled with taxpayer money, the intensely private Fort
- Worth billionaire, 40, stands to benefit hugely from a decade of
- regulatory laxity. His purchase of American Savings is the
- pre-eminent episode in a string of controversial bailouts last
- year in which regulators handed out gilt-edged gratuities to
- some of America's richest men.
- </p>
- <p> American Savings (assets: $30 billion), which was once the
- largest thrift in the U.S., had got into the same trouble as
- many other go-go S & Ls. During the early 1980s its maverick
- chairman, Charles Knapp, furiously pumped up the company's
- growth with brokered deposits and high-risk loans. When the
- thrift suffered a run on deposits in 1984, the Federal Home
- Loan Bank Board seized American and installed fresh management.
- But the new team gambled and failed in a multibillion-dollar
- investment in mortgage-backed securities. When the Bank Board
- went looking for help again, it eventually decided to grant
- exclusive bargaining rights to the Robert M. Bass Group, which
- had already taken over such properties as the Westin hotel
- chain and Bell & Howell.
- </p>
- <p> The total amount of cash that the Federal Savings and Loan
- Insurance Corporation will pump into the thrift to make it
- lucrative for the new owners is estimated at $1.7 billion to
- $2.5 billion. The arrangement clearly adds up to a sure-thing
- profit for Bass. American Savings will be split into two
- entities: a "good" S & L to hold $15.4 billion in healthy
- assets and a "bad" one that will liquidate $14.4 billion in sour
- loans and other assets. For a total investment of only $500
- million, the Bass Group gets 70% ownership of the good thrift.
- FSLIC controls the rest.
- </p>
- <p> Bass has thus managed to buy a huge, healthy S & L, complete
- with a network of 186 branches, for a relatively tiny amount of
- capital. More than half of his thrift's assets consist of
- another sure thing: a $7.8 billion loan to the "bad" S & L that
- is fully guaranteed by FSLIC to pay a handsome 2% more than the
- going cost of funds. That will pump some $160 million in annual
- interest into the Bass thrift, no matter how much trouble FSLIC
- has in getting rid of the bad assets.
- </p>
- <p> The bonanza goes on. As part of the deal, Bass was also
- rewarded with some $300 million in tax benefits. Taking those
- into account, Bass stands to make straight profits of $400
- million to $500 million over the next four years, which roughly
- equals his original investment. To post those earnings, the
- thrift will have to be well managed. For that Bass has hired
- Mario Antoci, one of California's most respected thrift
- executives.
- </p>
- <p> Bass's really big payoff will come if he decides to sell the
- thrift. One source close to the deal says that a profitable
- American Savings might fetch Bass a tidy $1 billion or more.
- Bass could conceivably still lose money on the deal if his
- thrift were to suffer losses, but that is almost an
- impossibility because it has been cleansed of its failing
- assets. Since FSLIC shoulders almost all the risk, the better
- Bass does, the less the deal will cost the Government. "We hope
- he makes a lot of money," says Bank Board member Roger Martin,
- who negotiated the sale. "We want him to be a success, because
- we don't want the company back."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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